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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 6701-6800 - Page 68 of 107
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Definitiondf-im 6701 Define a function whose value is the imaginary part of a complex number. See imvalt 6705 for its value, imcl 6716 for its closure, and replimt 6710 for its use in decomposing a complex number.
|- Im = {<.x, y>. | (x e. CC /\ y = U.{w e. RR | E.z e. RR x = (z + (i x. w))})}
 
Definitiondf-cj 6702 Define the complex conjugate function. See cjcl 6717 for its closure and cjvalt 6713 for its value.
|- * = {<.x, y>. | (x e. CC /\ y = ((Re` x) - (i x. (Im`
 x))))}
 
Definitiondf-abs 6703 Define the function for the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number. See abscl 6792 for its closure and absvalt 6712 or absval2 6794 for its value.
|- abs = {<.x, y>. | (x e. CC /\ y = (sqr` (x x. (*` x))))}
 
Theoremrevalt 6704 The value of the real part of a complex number.
|- (A e. CC -> (Re` A) = U.{x e. RR | E.y e. RR A = (x + (i x. y))})
 
Theoremimvalt 6705 The value of the imaginary part of a complex number.
|- (A e. CC -> (Im` A) = U.{y e. RR | E.x e. RR A = (x + (i x. y))})
 
Theoremreclt 6706 The real part of a complex number is real.
|- (A e. CC -> (Re` A) e. RR)
 
Theoremimclt 6707 The imaginary part of a complex number is real.
|- (A e. CC -> (Im` A) e. RR)
 
Theoremref 6708 Domain and codomain of the real part function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Oct-2007.)
|- Re:CC-->RR
 
Theoremimf 6709 Domain and codomain of the imaginary part function. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Oct-2007.)
|- Im:CC-->RR
 
Theoremreplimt 6710 Reconstruct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
|- (A e. CC -> A = ((Re` A) + (i x. (Im` A))))
 
TheoremreplimtOLD 6711 Reconstruct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
|- (A e. CC -> A = ((Re` A) + ((Im`
 A) x. i)))
 
Theoremabsvalt 6712 The absolute value (modulus) of a complex number. Proposition 10-3.7(a) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- (A e. CC -> (abs` A) = (sqr` (A x. (*` A))))
 
Theoremcjvalt 6713 Value of the conjugate of a complex number. The value is the real part minus i times the imaginary part. Definition 10-3.2 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- (A e. CC -> (*` A) = ((Re` A) - (i x. (Im` A))))
 
Theoremcjclt 6714 The conjugate of a complex number is a complex number (closure law).
|- (A e. CC -> (*` A) e. CC)
 
Theoremrecl 6715 The real part of a complex number is real (closure law).
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (Re` A) e. RR
 
Theoremimcl 6716 The imaginary part of a complex number is real (closure law).
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (Im` A) e. RR
 
Theoremcjcl 6717 Closure law for complex conjugate.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (*` A) e. CC
 
Theoremreplim 6718 Construct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- A = ((Re` A) + (i x. (Im` A)))
 
TheoremreplimOLD 6719 Construct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- A = ((Re` A) + ((Im` A) x. i))
 
Theoremcrret 6720 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- ((A e. RR /\ B e. RR) -> (Re` (A + (i x. B))) = A)
 
TheoremcrretOLD 6721 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- ((A e. RR /\ B e. RR) -> (Re` (A + (B x. i))) = A)
 
Theoremcrimt 6722 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- ((A e. RR /\ B e. RR) -> (Im` (A + (i x. B))) = B)
 
TheoremcrimtOLD 6723 The imaginary part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- ((A e. RR /\ B e. RR) -> (Im` (A + (B x. i))) = B)
 
Theoremcrre 6724 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- A e. RR   &   |- B e. RR   =>   |- (Re` (A + (i x. B))) = A
 
TheoremcrreOLD 6725 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- A e. RR   &   |- B e. RR   =>   |- (Re` (A + (B x. i))) = A
 
Theoremcrim 6726 The imaginary part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- A e. RR   &   |- B e. RR   =>   |- (Im` (A + (i x. B))) = B
 
TheoremcrimOLD 6727 The imaginary part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
|- A e. RR   &   |- B e. RR   =>   |- (Im` (A + (B x. i))) = B
 
Theoremimret 6728 The imaginary part of a complex number in terms of the real part function.
|- (A e. CC -> (Im` A) = (Re` (-ui x. A)))
 
Theoremreim0t 6729 The imaginary part of a real number is 0.
|- (A e. RR -> (Im` A) = 0)
 
Theoremreim0bt 6730 A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0.
|- (A e. CC -> (A e. RR <-> (Im` A) = 0))
 
Theoremcjcj 6731 The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number. Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (*` (*` A)) = A
 
Theoremreim0b 6732 A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A e. RR <-> (Im` A) = 0)
 
Theoremrereb 6733 A real number equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A e. RR <-> (Re` A) = A)
 
Theoremcjreb 6734 A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A e. RR <-> (*` A) = A)
 
Theoremrecj 6735 Real part of a complex conjugate.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (Re` (*` A)) = (Re` A)
 
Theoremimcj 6736 Imaginary part of a complex conjugate.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (Im` (*` A)) = -u(Im` A)
 
Theoremreadd 6737 Real part distributes over addition.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (Re` (A + B)) = ((Re` A) + (Re` B))
 
Theoremimadd 6738 Imaginary part distributes over addition.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (Im` (A + B)) = ((Im` A) + (Im` B))
 
Theoremremul 6739 Real part of a product.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (Re` (A x. B)) = (((Re` A) x. (Re` B)) - ((Im` A) x. (Im` B)))
 
Theoremimmul 6740 Imaginary part of a product.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (Im` (A x. B)) = (((Re` A) x. (Im` B)) + ((Im` A) x. (Re` B)))
 
Theoremcjadd 6741 Complex conjugate distributes over addition. Proposition 10-3.4(a) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (*` (A + B)) = ((*` A) + (*` B))
 
Theoremcjmul 6742 Complex conjugate distributes over multiplication. Proposition 10-3.4(c) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (*` (A x. B)) = ((*` A) x. (*` B))
 
Theoremipcn 6743 Standard inner product on complex numbers.
|- A e. CC   &   |- B e. CC   =>   |- (Re` (A x. (*` B))) = (((Re` A) x. (Re` B)) + ((Im` A) x. (Im` B)))
 
Theoremcjmulrcl 6744 A complex number times its conjugate is real.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A x. (*` A)) e. RR
 
Theoremcjmulval 6745 A complex number times its conjugate.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A x. (*` A)) = (((Re` A)^2) + ((Im` A)^2))
 
Theoremcjmulge0 6746 A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- 0 <_ (A x. (*` A))
 
Theoremreneg 6747 Real part of negative.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (Re` -uA) = -u(Re` A)
 
Theoremnegreb 6748 The negative of a real is real.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (-uA e. RR <-> A e. RR)
 
Theoremimneg 6749 Imaginary part of negative.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (Im` -uA) = -u(Im` A)
 
Theoremcjneg 6750 Complex conjugate of negative.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (*` -uA) = -u(*` A)
 
Theoremaddcj 6751 A number plus its conjugate is twice its real part. Compare Proposition 10-3.4(h) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- A e. CC   =>   |- (A + (*` A)) = (2 x. (Re`
 A))
 
Theoremreret 6752 A real number equals its real part. One direction of Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 7-Sep-2007.)
|- (A e. RR -> (Re` A) = A)
 
Theoremcjrebt 6753 A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
|- (A e. CC -> (A e. RR <-> (*` A) = A))
 
Theoremcjmulrclt 6754 A complex number times its conjugate is real.
|- (A e. CC -> (A x. (*` A)) e. RR)
 
Theoremcjmulvalt 6755 A complex number times its conjugate.
|- (A e. CC -> (A x. (*` A)) = (((Re` A)^2) + ((Im` A)^2)))
 
Theoremcjmulge0t 6756 A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative.
|- (A e. CC -> 0 <_ (A x. (*` A)))
 
Theoremrenegt 6757 Real part of negative.
|- (A e. CC -> (Re` -uA) = -u(Re`
 A))
 
Theoremreaddt 6758 Real part distributes over addition.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> (Re` (A + B)) = ((Re` A) + (Re` B)))
 
Theoremresubt 6759 Real part distributes over subtraction.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> (Re` (A - B)) = ((Re` A) - (Re` B)))
 
Theoremimnegt 6760 The imaginary part of a negative number.
|- (A e. CC -> (Im` -uA) = -u(Im`
 A))
 
Theoremimaddt 6761 Imaginary part distributes over addition.
|- ((A e. CC /\ B e. CC) -> (Im` (A + B)) = ((Im` A) + (Im` B)))
 
Theoremimsubt